听力题按考点来分有四种题型
主旨题 10%
细节题 50%
推断题 20%
态度题 20%
(1)主旨大意题
What-question形式。常见有下列问题:
What does the passage talk about?
What is the passage/talk mainly about?
What is the main idea of the passage/talk?
What is the best tit le of the passage?
对这种类型题,抓住短文的前两句话往往特别重要,因为前两句话往往是主题句,即使不是主题句,也对理解全文有重要的意义。例如:
Last Friday,a storm wentthrough two villages in Fujian Province,14 people were killed.
(2)事实细节题(5W-1H)
1)Where -question?
常见问法:
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
Where are the speakers now?
School:lecture,paper,exam,grades,playground,teacher.
Restaurant:menu,soup,drink,order,bill.
Airport/Station :train,time table,take-off,passenger,flight.
Post office:parcel,package,stamp,postage.
Hospital:cold,fever,pain,cough,trouble,temperature.
2)When-question?
关于这类问题,考生要注意以下几点:
根据表示时间的关联词来判断事件发生的时间,如:before,after,then,until,later,immediately等。
听清楚有关数字和数字之间的关系,然后进行简单的计算,如:
The longdistance bus from Jinan to Qingdao usually takes 4 hours,but yesterday it to ok me two hours more because of the heavytraffic.
Q:How long did it take him to get to Qingdao yesterday?
掌握年、月、星期的表达方法。注意一些表示时间的词,如:quarter,a couple ofdays,eve,dawn,day break
3)Which /Who -question?
Who常用来提问说话人的身份,动作的执行者或接受者;Which主要对某种具体的事物进行提问。常见形式如下:
Who is the speaker?
Which subject will Jack take?
Which language is Jack speaking?
有时文中直接给出答案,有时可以根据相关词判断。如:
Teacher/Student:class,exam,homework,part-time job.
Salesman :price,on sale,try on .
Reporter:news,report.
4)How-question
主要提问:年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等;说话人对事物的反应,动作的方式等.
How old is the man?
How long does it take them to get there if they take plane?
How did the man go to Japan?
How much did the man pay for the dress?
How did they feel about thetrain?
关于年龄、距离、速度等一般要进行简单的运算。考生除了要听清楚数字外,还要注意百分数、倍数等的数量词,如:double,half,dozen,couple,thirty percent,three times,etc.
5)Why-question
这类问题主要对原因进行提问,常与文中表示原因的句子形成因果关系。因此要注意because,for,since,as, so that,to等引导的句子或短语。
The new universities were founded after the Second World War. A lotof students chose the new universities instead of Oxford. They became popular because of theiradvanced teaching methods.
Q:Why did the new universities become popular?
(3)推理判断题
常见的问题形式如下:
What can we learn from the passage?
What does the speaker mean?
Which of the following is true?
这类题是听力中的难点。判断要通过两种途径实现:一是充分利用各题仅有的5秒钟快速阅读选项,这样一来,在听录音时就更容易抓住重点;二是对所给的信息进行判断分析。
(4)人物态度题
A:________________.
B: You can say that again.
Q: What does Bmean?
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